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ANALYSIS OF
GLOBAL HOUSING CRISIS AND ITS DESASTROUS EFFECTS
As the global population grows, the rural areas are emptying and
the mega cities spring up, usually as unregulated districts
circling an older, more organised core. This gives rise to lack
of adequate accommodation in such mega cities. The deficient
housing is bound to affect negatively the health of those who
are in such circumstances the underprivileged, compromising the
most basic needs of clean water, sanitation, safe food
preparation and storage. Such a situation allows a rapid spread
of communicable and food borne diseases. Other problems such as
poor temperature and humidity regulation can lead to respiratory
diseases.
In areas where the collection of garbage is not known could be
regarded as recipe for spread of infectious diseases that could
later become endemic in the region.
Overcrowding brings both physical and psychological hazards
leading to crimes, psychiatric cases, etc..
Living in non residential
settings such as factory grounds often exposes people to toxic
chemicals that can cause acute and chronic health effects. The
children who grow up in such environments could hardly be
described as having bright future.
According to the UN- Habitat settlement Programme ( UN-HABITAT)
600 million urban residents and 1 billion rural dwellers in
developing countries live in overcrowded housing with poor water
quality, lack of sanitation and no garbage collection.
To look into the problem of global housing deficit, we have to
understand the world population growth and its attendance
consequences. |